What is a Medical Certificate?
Student Pilots, Private Pilots, and Commercial/Airline Pilots, depending on the “privileges” the pilot wants to exercise, must have to obtain a medical certificate.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) defines a medical certificate as “acceptable evidence of physical fitness on a form prescribed by the Administrator.” The primary goal of the airman medical certification program is to protect not only those who would exercise the privileges of a pilot certificate but also air travelers and the general public.
A person who meets FAA airmen medical standards, based on a medical examination and an evaluation of medical history, is entitled to a medical certificate without restriction or limitation other than the prescribed limitation as to its duration. Individuals required to hold a medical certificate must have it in their personal possession at all times when exercising the privileges for which they are licensed.
For example, I have a Class 2 certificate which tells the Commercial Operator that I am physically fit to fly and get paid as a Commercial Pilot, and limited by the use of corrective lenses while flying.
Here is a synopsis of the different types of medical certificates:
1st Class Medical Certificate: Best for Airline and Commercial Pilots
2nd Class Medical Certificate: Best for commercial pilot certificate privileges
3rd Class Medical Certificate: Best for Pilots that use their personal airplane for travel
BasicMed: Best for Pilots that use their personal airplane for travel
Before you take a medical exam for a pilot certificate, contact your local Certified Flight Instructor (CFI). There are medical issues that may prohibit your ability obtain or use a pilot certificate.
As a pilot or future pilot, you should follow these links to to get a better understanding and obtaining your medical certificate:
- Use MedXPress, to complete the initial portion of the application.
- Schedule an appointment with an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) in your area.
If you meet the required medical standards, the AME will issue you a medical certificate.
Again, start the conversation with a CFI. He or she will guide you further with the specific rules and regulations.
Blue Skies!
-joe